The total output value of the hottest printing rea

The total output value of printing reached 13932 billion yen

in Japan, the Japanese standard industry classification classified the printing industry as "printing, publishing and related industries". Among the 22 manufacturing industries, the output value of this industry ranked eighth, reaching 13932 billion yen, equivalent to 4.5% of the total output value of all industries. Regardless of the publishing and newspaper industry, printing accounted for 60% of the industry's output value in the first three quarters of this year. In the "printing, publishing and related industries", 47483 enterprises have been established, ranking sixth in the whole manufacturing industry. The number of employees is 585850, ranking 7th. The following describes the current situation of the printing industry in Japan. The main data are provided by the "Japan printing industry federation"

the number of printing enterprises accounts for 6.8% of the total manufacturing industry.

the printing industry consists of printing, prepress, binding, post-processing and other related services. There are 43693 related enterprises, accounting for 6.8% of the total manufacturing industry. The scale of printing enterprises is larger than that of "electronic equipment manufacturing" and "plastic product manufacturing". There are 463620 employees, accounting for 4.4% of all manufacturing industries, more than "chemical industry", "steel industry" and "communication equipment industry"

the total output value of the printing industry reached 8748.2 billion yen, accounting for 2.8% of the total output value of the whole manufacturing industry, which was the same as the branches of "pulp, paper and paper products", "petroleum, coal products" and "production of communication equipment"

as a whole, the printing industry and the "automobile industry" or "steel industry" are also a large branch of the industry, but the difference is that the latter is generally composed of large-scale companies, and companies with less than three people account for 43% of the total number of companies; In the field of printing, mainly small and medium-sized companies. According to statistics, companies with less than 19 employees account for 88.3% of the total, and companies with less than 100 employees account for 98.8% of the total. The output value of each company is about 20million yen, and the per capita output value is about 1.89 million yen

since 1980, the annual growth rate of the printing industry has been 7%. The total output value increased from 400 billion yen in 1981 to 800 billion yen in 1991. In 1992, it exceeded 900 billion yen. After that, due to the economic depression caused by the foam economy, there was negative growth for three consecutive years. From 1995 to 1997, the annual growth rate of the industry was 2.6%, recovering to 8873.4 billion yen. In the following year, the output value fell again to 8748.2 billion yen

during this period, the number of Companies in the industry also increased and decreased with economic fluctuations. In 1998, it was 43693, an increase of only 2756 compared with 1980. The number of employees increased by 70000 to 463620

offset printing products account for 70% of the total printing products.

the products of the printing industry are divided into relief printing products, offset printing products, gravure printing products, special printing products and prepress services. Among all types of products and services, offset printing products accounted for 70%, and the output value in 1998 reached 5374 billion yen. The output value of other types of printing is: special printing, 76 or 9.9 billion yen to restore and promote its biological function; Prepress: 649.5 billion yen; Relief printing, 619.3 billion yen

set the output value index in 1980 (referring to companies with more than four employees) to 100, and by 1998 offset printing products had tripled to 291.6. Other printing types are as follows: special printing products, 225.3; Prepress, 226.1; Relief printing fell to 68 because of the impact of digital technology

according to the characteristics of the printing industry, it can be regarded as an urban industry. According to the investigation of the company's distribution area, most printing companies are concentrated in Kanto area, accounting for 47%; Kinki and Chiba followed, accounting for 20% and 11.1% respectively. The printing companies in these three regions account for almost 80% of the total. Similarly, the output value and the number of employees are also distributed in this way. When analyzed according to the administrative region, both the number of companies and the per capita output value accounted for 26.6% of the total. The output value of a single company in Saitama area ranked first, twice that of a single company in the whole printing industry. (1997 industry statistics)

in 1995, the Japan printing industry alliance conducted a survey, part of which was "Research on the impact and Prospect of multimedia on the market in the printing industry". In this survey, they tried to predict the size of the printing market in the multimedia era. Based on the estimated market size in 1993 and 1994, it is estimated that the total market volume in 2010 will reach between 14955 and 16152 billion yen, which will be determined by the number of electronic media. In order to make the data described more accurate, it is assumed that the number of publications and printing will decrease slightly after 2000; The number of commercial printing will increase at an annual rate of 4.0%; Due to the introduction of EDI (Electronic Data Interchange), security printing will decline; Packaging and printing will grow slowly with the growth of users' cost awareness; Among other printing types, special printing will maintain a high growth rate

in addition, the report "investigation and Research on digital document trading in the printing industry" was also completed in 1999. Its purpose is to predict the size of the digital document trading market. The survey shows that the market share in 1999 was 399billion yen, which is expected to increase to 833billion yen by 2001 and 2340billion yen by 2004, 6.9 times that of 1999

the total purchase volume of the printing industry is 3230.3 billion yen

the printing industry needs to purchase various types of raw materials and services from other industries for the production of printed matter. The total procurement volume was 3230.3 billion yen, of which 68.8% (2222.3 billion yen) came from manufacturers; 30% (969billion yen) from non manufacturers (service companies). Compared with 1991 figures, the number of purchases from manufacturers increased by 4.6%, while the number of purchases from non manufacturers decreased by 3.5%. From the perspective of company type, the procurement within the industry, such as prepress - Printing - binding, accounts for 24% of the total; Followed by paper companies, accounting for 22.8%; 8% for plastic companies; Printing ink; Total sales and transportation. (refer to the industry table in 1995)

the printing industry has a close relationship with almost all industries due to its own characteristics of communication tools. The total demand for printed matter is 7142.5 billion yen, of which 42.7% (3529 billion yen) comes from manufacturing with small manufacturing error and 55% (3931.7 billion yen) from non manufacturing (service companies). In terms of company types, the contacts with companies in the industry, such as prepress printing binding, account for 9.8% of the total; The second is publishing, accounting for 9.8%. The remaining companies, such as retailers, research institutes, securities companies, wholesalers and food suppliers, account for less than half of the total, suggesting that the printing industry is associated with too many enterprises

the total output value in 1998 decreased by 2.1% compared with the previous year.

printing accounted for 80% of the total value of the whole printing industry. For three consecutive years after 1992, due to the impact of the foam economy, the printing business volume continued to decline. However, in 1995, it increased by 3.9%, and in 1996, it increased by 2.5% over the previous year. By 1997, the sales had recovered to 7717.3 billion yen. In 1998, the growth rate was 2.1%, which dropped again to 7555.5 billion yen. The number of enterprises is 32348 and the number of employees is 362170. The average number of employees in each enterprise is 11.2, the average output value of each enterprise is 233.6 million yen, and the per capita output value is 20.9 million yen. According to the Japanese standard industry classification, the printing business covers all printed matter regardless of the materials used. The main products include publishing and printing, commercial printing, security printing, commercial form printing and packaging printing. In addition to paper, the materials used include film base, plastic, metal, etc

prepress is the pre-processing process for making printing plates. It is also affected by the foam economy and has shown a downward trend for three consecutive years since 1992. However, from 1995 to 1996, the growth rate of its business volume was lower than that of other types of business. It showed negative growth in 1997 and rebounded in 1998, with a growth rate of 2.6% compared with the previous year. The number of prepress enterprises is 5492 and the number of employees is 55327. The average number of employees in each enterprise is 10.1, the average output value of each enterprise is 127.7 million yen, and the per capita output value of each enterprise is 12.7 million yen. According to the Japanese standard industry classification, prepress company is an industry that prepares duplicate films and plates for offset printing, embossing, gravure printing and silk printing

binding is a process after printing, which is mainly used to make books, magazines, catalogues and other packaging printing materials. During 1993 and 1994, bookbinding experienced a negative growth, while after 1995, it continued to grow for four consecutive years, and remained at the level of 300billion yen. There are 2953 binding enterprises and 27515 employees. The average number of employees in each enterprise is 9.3, the average output value of each enterprise is 102million yen, and the per capita output value is 11million yen

the total output value of post-processing increased by 0.7% compared with the previous year.

post-processing is an integral part of the printing industry and is used for the final processing of finished printing products, such as film coating. Compared with 1994, the total amount of post-processing in 1995 decreased by 1.4%, which is the result of the decline of output value for four consecutive years. However, in 1996, it reached the highest growth rate of 8.4%, becoming the second growth peak since the beginning, reaching 167.2 billion yen. In 1997, it went out of the downward trend, reducing the modularization of software structure by 1 compared with the previous year In 1998, there was a slight rebound, an increase of 0.7% over 1997. The number of enterprises is 2572 and the number of employees is 16394. The average number of employees in each enterprise is 6.4. The output value of each enterprise is 64.4 million yen and the per capita output value is 10.1 million yen. According to the Japanese standard industry classification, post-processing mainly includes laminating, coating and bronzing for printed matter

printing related services are another part of the printing industry, mainly including proofing and plate grinding. In 1998, the output value of this part was 24.6 billion yen

other manufacturing industries include the production of information media, which mainly includes the production of newspapers and magazines, such as CDs or other recording media. In 1998, the output value of this part was 242.7 billion yen